Stop Eating Seed Oils
Fun Facts:
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The following text is a bit out of date and originally came from the r/ketoscience wiki on seed oils.
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I decided to create a StopEatingSeedOils centric subreddit and I'm happy to say it has reached over 10,000 members and shares a variety of diet viewpoints.
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If you have cut out seed oils and found benefit - please share your story in a comment above!
Check out the following topics which contain dozens of historical and scientific events in the history of Seed Oils.
I did low carb diets for years before really paying attention to seed oils. They are toxic, artificial, industry created waste products - created by pressing and processing the seeds of grains and legumes to get the small amount of mostly polyunsaturated fat out of the seeds. Nowadays, these oils are in nearly every packaged food product, and usually come with grains and sugar. Before we invented seed oils in the late 1800’s, people cooked with lard and tallow and other animal fats; food was delicious and healthy. Then we added all these seed oils, marketed them as healthy and modern, demonized saturated fat and cholesterol and fatty red meat - and started a massive experiment on the human species. Did you know that Proctor and Gamble, one of the largest seed oil producers, funded the American Heart Association in the 1950’s and influenced it greatly, and that the AHA then indicted saturated fat and put the check mark on seed oils? Going carnivore means cutting out all of these oils from your life. Hopefully this wiki page will convince you of why that is necessary.
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About
PUFAs are fatty acids that have two or more double bonds in each molecule. There are two types of PUFAs in dietary oil: omega-3 and omega-6, also known as ω-3 and ω-6. They are distinguished by the position of the first double bond. Omega-3 fatty acids have their first double bond at the third carbon atom from the methyl end of the carbon chain while omega-6 fatty acids have their first double bond at the sixth carbon atom from the methyl end.
Structural representation of ALA Figure 1. Structural representation of ALA (ω-3) and LA (ω-6), two essential fatty acids and the most common PUFAs found in dietary oil. The red numbers represents the carbon atoms counting from the methyl end of the chain. The blue counts from the carboxyl end.
The most common omega-3 fatty acids in the human diet are ALA, EPA, and DHA while the most common omega-6 fatty acids are LA and AA (Table 1). The omega-3 fatty acid ALA and the omega-6 fatty acid LA are referred to as essential fatty acids because the body cannot synthesize them. Essential fatty acid deficiency can lead to dermatitis, stunted growth in infants and children, increased susceptibility to infection, and poor wound healing. In human cells all long-chain omega-3 fatty acids are synthesized from ALA and all long-chain omega-6 fatty acids are synthesized from LA.
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TYPESABBREVIATIONCOMMON NAMESTRUCTURESOURCES
Omega-3ALAα-Linolenic acidC18 : 3Oils: flaxseed, olive, canola
Omega-3EPAEicosapentaenoic acidC20 : 5Fish oil, marine algae
Omega-3DHADocosahexaenoic acidC22 : 6Fish oil, marine algae
Omega-6LALinoleic acidC18 : 2Oils: corn, soybean, sunflower, peanut
Omega-6AAArachidonic acidC20 : 4Small amount in meat, dairy products and eggs
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READ THESE FIRST
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Omega-6 fatty acids: the alternative hypothesis for diseases of civilization by Tucker Goodrich
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In summary, the benefits of a low-fat diet (particularly a diet replacing saturated fats with carbohydrates or Ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids) are severely challenged. Dietary guidelines should assess the totality of the evidence and strongly reconsider their recommendations for replacing saturated fats with carbohydrates or Ω-6 polyunsaturated fats.
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Health Implications of High Dietary Omega-6 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids
Increases in the ratio of n-6 : n-3 PUFA, characteristic of the Western diet, could potentiate inflammatory processes and consequently predispose to or exacerbate many inflammatory diseases. The change in ratio and increase in n-6 PUFA consumption change the production of important mediators and regulators of inflammation and immune responses towards a proinflammatory profile. Chronic conditions such as CVD, diabetes, obesity, rheumatoid arthritis, and IBD are all associated with increased production of PGE2, LTB4, TXA2, IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α, whereby the production of these factors increases with increased dietary intake of n-6 PUFA and decreased dietary intake of n-3 PUFA. In conclusion, the unbalanced dietary consumption of n-6 : n-3 PUFA is detrimental to human health, and so the impact of dietary supplementation with n-3 PUFA upon the alleviation of inflammatory diseases, more specifically, NAFLD needs to be more thoroughly investigated.
Obesity
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The Evolving Hypothesis of Obesity – how polyunsaturated fat makes us fat: Part 1 and Part 2
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TO BE ADDED: Dr. Michael Eades 2018 Low Carb Breckenridge video
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A Western-like fat diet is sufficient to induce a gradual enhancement in fat mass over generations
Heart Disease
Liver Health
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Effect of a 6-month intervention with cooking oils containing a high concentration of monounsaturated fatty acids (olive and canola oils) compared with control oil in male Asian Indians with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. The control oil was the high-PUFA soyabean/safflower oils
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Oxidized metabolites of linoleic acid as biomarkers of liver injury in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
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Fat Quality Influences the Obesogenic Effect of HighFat Diets
Cancer
HNE/MDA
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Glucose autoxidation produce acrolein from lipid peroxidation in vitro
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Glucose + omega 6 + time = lipid peroxidation products in a dose-dependent manner
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HNE and cholesterol oxidation products in colorectal inflammation and carcinogenesis
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Oxysterols and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal contribute to atherosclerotic plaque destabilization
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Oils for cooking: Evaluation of Chemical and Physical Changes in Different Commercial Oils during Heating This study reveals that, under the conditions used in the study, smoke point does not predict oil performance when heated. Oxidative stability and UV coefficients are better predictors when combined with total level of PUFAs. Of all the oils tested, EVOO was shown to be the oil that produced the lowest level of polar compounds after being heated closely followed by coconut oil.
People
Gary Taubes
Nina Teicholz
Tucker Goodrich
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Omega-6 fatty acids: the alternative hypothesis for diseases of civilization by Tucker Goodrich
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Yelling Stop - Tucker Goodrich Blog - Diseases of Civilization
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Tucker Goodrich on Human Performance Outliers w/ Zach Bitter and Dr. Shawn Baker
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Episode 24 - Tucker and Gabor on Seed Oils vs Refined Carbs – Part 2
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N=1 experiment of switching to a high omega-6 intake for 30 days.
David Gillespie
P.D. Mangan
Joy Kiddie MSc, RD
Bill Lagakos
Science Articles
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Canola oil linked to worsened memory and learning ability in Alzheimer’s
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Soybean Oil Causes More Obesity Than Coconut Oil and Fructose
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Mechanisms by which Dietary Fatty Acids Modulate Plasma Lipids
Other
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Dr. Cate Shanahan - ‘Practical Lipid Management for LCHF Patients’
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Dr. Dwight Lundell - Heart surgeon speaks out on what really causes heart disease
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Vegetable Oil: Past Performance Is Not Indicative Of Future Results
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Adventures In Nutrition: Intentionally Overdosing Myself on Omega-3s
Studies
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“Home use of vegetable oils, markers of systemic inflammation, and endothelial dysfunction among women.” (2008) – Esmaillzadeh
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“Medicines and Vegetable Oils as Hidden Causes of Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes.” (2016) – Okuyama [Reddit discussion]
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“Vegetable Oil Intake and Breast Cancer Risk: a Meta-analysis. ” (2015) – Xin
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“Does cooking with vegetable oils increase the risk of chronic diseases?: a systematic review. ” (2015) – Sayon-Orea
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“Heated vegetable oils and cardiovascular disease risk factors.” (2014) – Ng
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“Possible adverse effects of frying with vegetable oils.” (2015) – Dobarganes
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“Vegetable Oil: Nutritional and Industrial Perspective” (2016) – Kumar
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“The relation between dietary intake of vegetable oils and serum lipids and apolipoprotein levels in central Iran” (2012) – Boroujeni
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“The effects of heated vegetable oils on blood pressure in rats” (2011) – Jaarin
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“A high-fat diet rich in corn oil reduces spontaneous locomotor activity and induces insulin resistance in mice” (2015) – Wong
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“Decrease of serum total and free testosterone during a low-fat high-fibre diet.” (1983) – Hamalainen
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“The cardiometabolic consequences of replacing saturated fats with carbohydrates or Ω-6 polyunsaturated fats: Do the dietary guidelines have it wrong? ” (2014) – DiNicolantonio [Reddit discussion]
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“Incidence of cancer in men on a diet high in polyunsaturated fat.” (1971)) – Pearce, Dayton [Reddit discussion]
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“Detection, monitoring, and deleterious health effects of lipid oxidation products generated in culinary oils during thermal stressing episodes” (2014) – Grootveld [Reddit discussion]
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