Historical Event
Date:
January 1, 1745
Short Description:
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The Russians, with superior ships and firepower, took what they wanted from the Aleuts and killed any who obstructed their actions.
Title:
Book:
Person:
Arctic Passage
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Important Text:
Atrocities began in the winter of 1745: An explosion of deadly
firearms against a people who had only stone-tipped spears and
walrus-bone knives began the crude intrusions of the old world into the
new. On Attu Island of the Near Islands, at the extreme tip of the
Aleutian chain, the first native was injured by a bullet. Two days later on
Attu Island ten armed men, under Alexei Beliaief, went to explore their
landfall. Before long the men encountered a settlement of Aleuts. The
men, hungry for women after a long, arduous voyage, and unaccustomed
to exercising civilized restraint, provoked an argument that ended in the
outright killing of fifteen male natives. No other substantial reason, other
than securing the women, was recorded for the killing. Additional
gunpowder and bullets were rushed to the scene from the ship in support
of the murderers. For nearly an entire year the peoples of Attu were
ruthlessly harassed by the Russians at first welcomed to the island.
The years passed and the violence between the Aleuts and Russians
continued. The isolation of the scene lent itself to lawless and unbridled
actions. There was no effective government authority and might meant
right.